public class InputBilangan {
public static void main (String [] args) {
int bil1,bil2,jum;
String srt=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Masukkan bilangan1 : ");
bil1=Integer.parseInt(srt);
String srt1=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Masukkan bilangan2 : ");
bil2=Integer.parseInt(srt1);
jum=bil1+bil2;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Bilangan "+bil1+ "+"+"Bilangan "
+bil2+" ="+jum,"Hasil Penjumlahan",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}}
Penjelasan diambil dari : http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/swing/JOptionPane.html
Method Name | Description |
---|---|
showConfirmDialog | Asks a confirming question, like yes/no/cancel. |
showInputDialog | Prompt for some input. |
showMessageDialog | Tell the user about something that has happened. |
showOptionDialog | The Grand Unification of the above three. |
Parameters:
The parameters to these methods follow consistent patterns:
When the selection is changed,
- parentComponent
- Defines the
Component
that is to be the parent of this dialog box. It is used in two ways: theFrame
that contains it is used as theFrame
parent for the dialog box, and its screen coordinates are used in the placement of the dialog box. In general, the dialog box is placed just below the component. This parameter may benull
, in which case a defaultFrame
is used as the parent, and the dialog will be centered on the screen (depending on the L&F).- message
- A descriptive message to be placed in the dialog box. In the most common usage, message is just a
String
orString
constant. However, the type of this parameter is actuallyObject
. Its interpretation depends on its type:
- Object[]
- An array of objects is interpreted as a series of messages (one per object) arranged in a vertical stack. The interpretation is recursive -- each object in the array is interpreted according to its type.
- Component
- The
Component
is displayed in the dialog.- Icon
- The
Icon
is wrapped in aJLabel
and displayed in the dialog.- others
- The object is converted to a
String
by calling itstoString
method. The result is wrapped in aJLabel
and displayed.
- messageType
- Defines the style of the message. The Look and Feel manager may lay out the dialog differently depending on this value, and will often provide a default icon. The possible values are:
ERROR_MESSAGE
INFORMATION_MESSAGE
WARNING_MESSAGE
QUESTION_MESSAGE
PLAIN_MESSAGE
- optionType
- Defines the set of option buttons that appear at the bottom of the dialog box:
You aren't limited to this set of option buttons. You can provide any buttons you want using the options parameter.
DEFAULT_OPTION
YES_NO_OPTION
YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION
OK_CANCEL_OPTION
- options
- A more detailed description of the set of option buttons that will appear at the bottom of the dialog box. The usual value for the options parameter is an array of
String
s. But the parameter type is an array ofObjects
. A button is created for each object depending on its type:
- Component
- The component is added to the button row directly.
- Icon
- A
JButton
is created with this as its label.- other
- The
Object
is converted to a string using itstoString
method and the result is used to label aJButton
.
- icon
- A decorative icon to be placed in the dialog box. A default value for this is determined by the
messageType
parameter.
- title
- The title for the dialog box.
- initialValue
- The default selection (input value).
setValue
is invoked, which generates a PropertyChangeEvent
. If a
JOptionPane
has configured to all input setWantsInput
the bound property JOptionPane.INPUT_VALUE_PROPERTY
can also be listened to, to determine when the user has input or selected a value. When one of the
showXxxDialog
methods returns an integer, the possible values are: YES_OPTION
NO_OPTION
CANCEL_OPTION
OK_OPTION
CLOSED_OPTION
- Show an error dialog that displays the message, 'alert':
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "alert", "alert", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
- Show an internal information dialog with the message, 'information':
JOptionPane.showInternalMessageDialog(frame, "information",
- "information", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
- Show an information panel with the options yes/no and message 'choose one':
JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,
- "choose one", "choose one", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
- Show an internal information dialog with the options yes/no/cancel and message 'please choose one' and title information:
JOptionPane.showInternalConfirmDialog(frame,
- "please choose one", "information",
- JOptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
- Show a warning dialog with the options OK, CANCEL, title 'Warning', and message 'Click OK to continue':
Object[] options = { "OK", "CANCEL" }; JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "Click OK to continue", "Warning",
- JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION, JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE,
- null, options, options[0]);
- Show a dialog asking the user to type in a String:
String inputValue = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Please input a value");
- Show a dialog asking the user to select a String:
Object[] possibleValues = { "First", "Second", "Third" }; Object selectedValue = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
- "Choose one", "Input",
- JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE, null,
- possibleValues, possibleValues[0]);
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